illustrations of madness : exhibiting a singular case of insanity and a no less remarkable difference in medical opinion : with a description of the tortures experienced by the patient, James Tilly Matthews, in hallucinations - john haslam

P.15 Madness being the opposite to reason and good sense, as light is to darkness, straight to crooked, &c. it appears wonderful that two opposite opinions could be entertained on the subject : allowing each party to possess the ordinary faculties common to human beings in a sound and healthy state, yet such is really the fact : and if one part be right, the other must be wrong : because a person cannot correctly be said to be in his senses and out of his senses at the same time.

P.19 Mr. M, insists that in some apartment near London Wall, there is a gang of villains profoundly skilled in Pneumatic Chesmistry, who assail him by means of an Air Loom. A description of this formidable instrument will be give hereafter ;

P.21 The principal of this crew, is named Bill, or the King : he formerly surpassed the rest in skill, and in the dexterity with which he worked the machine : he is about 64 or 5 years of age, and in person resembles the late Dr. De Valangin, but his features are coarser ;

P.22 The next in order, is a being called Jack the Schoolmaster, who is the short-hand-writer to the gang : he styles himself the recorder ; somewhat tall, and about 60 years of age. It is not well ascertained if he wear a wig, but he generally appears in the act of shoving his wig back with his forefinger, and frequently says, “So you shall, when you can ketch(catch) us at it.” Sometimes he says, “I’m to see fair play,” and makes a merriment of the business. Jack has very seldom worked the machine.

P.28 Seminal fluid, male and female — Effluvia of copper — ditto of sulphur — the vapours of vitriol and aqua fortis — ditto of nightshade and hellebore — effluvia of dogs — stinking human breath — putrid effluvia — ditto of mortification and of the plague — stench of the cesspool — gaz from the anus of the horse — human gaz — gaz of the horse’s greasy heels — Egyptian snuff, (this is a dusty vapour, extremely nauseous, but its composition has not been hitherto ascertained*) — vapour and effluvia of arsenic — poison of toad — otto of roses and of carnation.

P.30 Cutting soul from sense. — A spreading of the magnetic warp, chilled in its expansion, from the root of the nose, diffused under the basis of the brain, as if a veil were interposed ; so that the sentiments of the heart can have no communication with the operations of the intellect.

P.32 “In short, I do not know any better way for a person to comprehend the general nature of such lobster-cracking operation, than by supposing himself in a sufficiently large pari of nut-crackers or lobster-crackers, with teeth, which should pierce as well as press him through every particle within and without ; he experiencing the whole stress, torture, driving, oppressing, and crush all together.”

P.33 Apoplexy-working with the nutmeg-grater

P.33 Lengthening the brain. — As the cylindrical mirror lengthens the countenance of the person who views himself in such glass, so the assailants have a method by which they contrive to elongate the brain. The effect produced by this process is a distortion of any idea in the mind, whereby that which had been considered as most serious becomes an object of ridicule. All thoughts are made to assume a grotesque interpretation ; and the person assailed is surprised that his fixed and solemn opinions should take a form which compels him to distrust their identity, and forces him to laugh at the most important subjects. It can cause good sense to appear as insanity, and convert truth into a libel ; distort the wisest institutions of civilised society into the practices of barbarians, and strain the Bible into a jest book.

P.40 Even during sleep they contrive to annoy him with their dream-workings, which consist in the power they exert of forcing their phantoms and grotesque images on his languid intellect. These assassins hold in their possession puppets of uncouth shape, and of various descriptions ; by looking steadily at which they can throw the form into his brain, and thus render the perception more vivid tot he dreamer ; and the crafty solicitude with which they glean his waking opinions on the mysteries which, during the night, have danced in his imagination, is both wonderful and distressing.